Spaceflight Biology and Its Implications for Crop Productivity and Food Security on Earth and Beyond

1. Introduction Plants form the foundation of human food systems and are essential components of life-support strategies for future long-duration space missions. However, terrestrial plant evolution has occurred entirely under…

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Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Agricultural Productivity and Adaptive Strategies for Sustainable Food Systems

Introduction Climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing global challenges of the twenty-first century, with profound implications for environmental sustainability, food security, and socio-economic stability. Increasing concentrations…

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