Smart Irrigation and AI-Based Water Management in Climate-Stressed Regions: A Systematic Review

1. Introduction Water resources are under increasing pressure due to rapid population growth, climate change, and expanding agricultural activities. Agriculture accounts for approximately 70% of global freshwater consumption, making efficient…

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Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Agricultural Productivity and Adaptive Strategies for Sustainable Food Systems

Introduction Climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing global challenges of the twenty-first century, with profound implications for environmental sustainability, food security, and socio-economic stability. Increasing concentrations…

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