{"id":279,"date":"2025-09-24T18:31:53","date_gmt":"2025-09-24T18:31:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/academicsociety.org\/xe\/?page_id=279"},"modified":"2025-10-28T09:55:02","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T09:55:02","slug":"publication-ethics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/academicsociety.org\/bio\/publication-ethics\/","title":{"rendered":"Publication Ethics"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"279\" class=\"elementor elementor-279\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c94a14 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4c94a14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fcc0cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3fcc0cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Publication Ethics<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0af0e10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0af0e10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46bd19f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46bd19f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c068831 e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c068831\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c70fb68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c70fb68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Journal Information<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25fe344 e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"25fe344\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5f01a3 vertical-menu elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-ocean_custom_menu\" data-id=\"e5f01a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-ocean_custom_menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">.ocean_custom_menu-REPLACE_TO_ID > ul > li > a, .custom-menu-widget .ocean_custom_menu-REPLACE_TO_ID .dropdown-menu .sub-menu li a.menu-link{color:#5b6871;font-size:16px;}.custom-menu-widget .ocean_custom_menu-REPLACE_TO_ID.oceanwp-custom-menu > ul.click-menu .open-this{color:#5b6871;font-size:16px;}.ocean_custom_menu-REPLACE_TO_ID > ul > li > a:hover, .custom-menu-widget .ocean_custom_menu-REPLACE_TO_ID .dropdown-menu .sub-menu li a.menu-link:hover{color:#ef7f1a;}.custom-menu-widget .ocean_custom_menu-REPLACE_TO_ID.oceanwp-custom-menu > ul.click-menu .open-this:hover{color:#ef7f1a;}<\/style><div class=\"oceanwp-custom-menu clr ocean_custom_menu-REPLACE_TO_ID left dropdown-hover\"><ul id=\"menu-left-sidebar\" class=\"dropdown-menu sf-menu\"><li  id=\"menu-item-347\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-347\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academicsociety.org\/bio\/about-the-journal\/\" class=\"menu-link\">About the Journal\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li  id=\"menu-item-348\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-348\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academicsociety.org\/bio\/aims-and-scope\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Aims and Scope<\/a><\/li>\n<li  id=\"menu-item-349\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-349\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academicsociety.org\/bio\/article-processing-charge\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Article Processing Charge<\/a><\/li>\n<li  id=\"menu-item-350\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-350\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academicsociety.org\/bio\/author-instructions\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Author Instructions<\/a><\/li>\n<li  id=\"menu-item-351\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-351\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academicsociety.org\/bio\/editorial-board\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Editorial Board<\/a><\/li>\n<li  id=\"menu-item-352\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-352\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academicsociety.org\/bio\/editorial-policies\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Editorial Policies<\/a><\/li>\n<li  id=\"menu-item-353\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-353\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academicsociety.org\/bio\/editorial-process\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Editorial Process<\/a><\/li>\n<li  id=\"menu-item-354\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-354\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academicsociety.org\/bio\/for-reviewers\/\" class=\"menu-link\">For Reviewers<\/a><\/li>\n<li  id=\"menu-item-355\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-355\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academicsociety.org\/bio\/guest-editor-guidelines\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Guest Editor Guidelines<\/a><\/li>\n<li  id=\"menu-item-356\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-356\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academicsociety.org\/bio\/open-access-policy\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Open Access Policy<\/a><\/li>\n<li  id=\"menu-item-357\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-357\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academicsociety.org\/bio\/plagiarism-policy\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Plagiarism Policy<\/a><\/li>\n<li  id=\"menu-item-358\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-358\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academicsociety.org\/bio\/publication-ethics\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Publication Ethics<\/a><\/li>\n<li  id=\"menu-item-359\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-359\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academicsociety.org\/bio\/reviewer-acknowledgment\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Reviewer Acknowledgment<\/a><\/li>\n<li  id=\"menu-item-360\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-360\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academicsociety.org\/bio\/reviewer-guidelines\/\" class=\"menu-link\">Reviewer Guidelines<\/a><\/li>\n<li  id=\"menu-item-361\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-361\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academicsociety.org\/bio\/to-be-a-reviewer\/\" class=\"menu-link\">To Be a Reviewer<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b541f97 e-con-full toc e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b541f97\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec697ae e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ec697ae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d91c9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8d91c9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contents<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be9a41b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"be9a41b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15ee124 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"15ee124\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#PublicationEthics\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-double-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34zm192-34l-136-136c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l96.4 96.4-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l136-136c9.4-9.2 9.4-24.4 0-33.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Publication Ethics<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#eroa\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-double-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34zm192-34l-136-136c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l96.4 96.4-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l136-136c9.4-9.2 9.4-24.4 0-33.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Ethical Responsibilities of Authors<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#err\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-double-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34zm192-34l-136-136c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l96.4 96.4-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l136-136c9.4-9.2 9.4-24.4 0-33.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Ethical Responsibilities of Reviewers<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#eror\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-double-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34zm192-34l-136-136c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l96.4 96.4-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l136-136c9.4-9.2 9.4-24.4 0-33.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Ethical Responsibilities of Editors<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#rmhp\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-double-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34zm192-34l-136-136c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l96.4 96.4-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l136-136c9.4-9.2 9.4-24.4 0-33.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Research Misconduct &amp; Handling Procedures<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#taa\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-double-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34zm192-34l-136-136c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l96.4 96.4-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l136-136c9.4-9.2 9.4-24.4 0-33.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Transparency and Accountability<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#ccg\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-double-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34zm192-34l-136-136c-9.4-9.4-24.6-9.4-33.9 0l-22.6 22.6c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l96.4 96.4-96.4 96.4c-9.4 9.4-9.4 24.6 0 33.9l22.6 22.6c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l136-136c9.4-9.2 9.4-24.4 0-33.8z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Compliance with COPE Guidelines<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd1396c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cd1396c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcaa7a4 e-con-full scroll-section e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fcaa7a4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"PublicationEthics\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52af20c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"52af20c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Publication Ethics<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6902498 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6902498\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21814c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"21814c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">Biotechnology Frontiers: An International Journal ISSN 3117-5791<\/span><\/strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00a0is firmly committed to maintaining the highest standards of publication ethics, integrity, and transparency. The journal adheres to the <strong>Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)<\/strong> guidelines to ensure fairness, accountability, and ethical responsibility at every stage of the editorial and publishing process.<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">The journal enforces a <strong>zero-tolerance policy<\/strong> toward plagiarism, data fabrication, falsification, duplicate submissions, and any other unethical research or publishing practices.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55cf883 e-con-full scroll-section e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55cf883\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"eroa\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cce5117 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cce5117\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. Ethical Responsibilities of Authors<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89044a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"89044a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Authors submitting manuscripts to <em>Biotechnology Frontiers<\/em> are expected to:<\/p><ul><li>Submit original, accurate, and well-documented work free from plagiarism.<\/li><li>Properly acknowledge all sources and contributions from other researchers.<\/li><li>Avoid duplicate or redundant submission of the same work to multiple journals.<\/li><li>Disclose any <strong>conflicts of interest<\/strong> that may influence research outcomes or interpretation.<\/li><li>Ensure that all listed co-authors have made a significant contribution and have approved the final version.<\/li><\/ul><p>Follow appropriate <strong>ethical standards for research involving humans, animals, cell lines, microorganisms, or genetic resources<\/strong>, and provide necessary ethical clearance or institutional approval when applicable.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18d460b e-con-full scroll-section e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"18d460b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"err\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c24359 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5c24359\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. Ethical Responsibilities of Reviewers<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07336c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"07336c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Reviewers play a crucial role in safeguarding the credibility of scholarly publishing. They are expected to:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span lang=\"EN-US\">Provide objective, constructive, and timely reviews that help authors improve their work.<\/span><\/li><li>Maintain strict <strong>confidentiality<\/strong> of the manuscript and avoid using its content for personal benefit.<\/li><li>Avoid prejudice or bias related to gender, ethnicity, religion, nationality, or institutional affiliation.<\/li><li>Declare any <strong>conflicts of interest<\/strong> that may compromise impartiality.<\/li><li>Report to the editorial office any suspected plagiarism, duplication, or unethical research practices.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0814f0a e-con-full scroll-section e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0814f0a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"eror\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28ccf64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"28ccf64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. Ethical Responsibilities of Editors<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1924827 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1924827\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">The editorial board, under the guidance of the <strong>Editor-in-Chief<\/strong>, is responsible for ensuring that:Manuscripts are evaluated based solely on academic merit, originality, and relevance to biotechnology, without discrimination.<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span lang=\"EN-US\">The peer review process is conducted fairly, rigorously, and confidentially.<\/span><\/li><li>Conflicts of interest are avoided when making editorial or publishing decisions.<\/li><li>Allegations of misconduct are investigated promptly and transparently.<\/li><li>Retractions, corrections, or expressions of concern are issued when necessary to maintain the integrity of the scientific record.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a2ef61 e-con-full scroll-section e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3a2ef61\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"rmhp\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ed84ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5ed84ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4. Research Misconduct &amp; Handling Procedures<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36bd92a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36bd92a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">The journal considers the following actions to be unethical and unacceptable:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">Plagiarism<\/span><\/strong><span lang=\"EN-US\"> (including self-plagiarism and improper image\/data manipulation)<\/span><\/li><li><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">Data fabrication or falsification<\/span><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">Duplicate submission or redundant publication<\/span><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">Improper or honorary authorship attribution<\/span><\/strong><\/li><li><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">Procedure in cases of misconduct:<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">The editorial office will conduct an initial investigation and request clarification from the authors.<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">If misconduct is confirmed, actions may include rejection, withdrawal, retraction, or publication of a correction.<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">In severe cases, the matter may be reported to the authors\u2019 institution, funding agencies, or regulatory bodies.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e72cf11 e-con-full scroll-section e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e72cf11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"taa\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1d586e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a1d586e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">5. Transparency and Accountability<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f8c1a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f8c1a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em><span lang=\"EN-US\">Biotechnology Frontiers<\/span><\/em><span lang=\"EN-US\"> promotes openness and honesty in research practices.<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">All published articles undergo rigorous editorial and ethical quality checks.<\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Corrections, clarifications, or retractions will be published transparently in accordance with COPE standards.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e9798c e-con-full scroll-section e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e9798c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"ccg\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0da4b39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0da4b39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">6. Compliance with COPE Guidelines<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-509a49d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"509a49d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">The journal follows the <strong>COPE Code of Conduct<\/strong> for editors, reviewers, and authors. For more details, visit: <a href=\"https:\/\/publicationethics.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/publicationethics.org<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Publication Ethics Journal Information Contents Publication Ethics Ethical Responsibilities of Authors Ethical Responsibilities of Reviewers Ethical Responsibilities of Editors Research Misconduct &amp; Handling Procedures Transparency and Accountability Compliance with COPE Guidelines Publication Ethics Biotechnology Frontiers: An International Journal ISSN 3117-5791\u00a0is firmly committed to maintaining the highest standards of publication ethics, integrity, and transparency. The journal [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-279","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicsociety.org\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicsociety.org\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicsociety.org\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicsociety.org\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicsociety.org\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=279"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/academicsociety.org\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/279\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":572,"href":"https:\/\/academicsociety.org\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/279\/revisions\/572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicsociety.org\/bio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}