1. Introduction Horticulture plays a vital role in global food and nutritional security by supplying fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and dietary fiber [1]. However, horticultural crops…
1. Introduction Climate change is increasingly recognized as one of the most significant environmental and public health challenges of the twenty-first century. Global warming resulting from increased greenhouse gas emissions…
Introduction Horticultural crops play a vital role in global agriculture by contributing significantly to human nutrition, health, income generation, and employment. Fruits, vegetables, ornamentals, spices, and plantation crops provide essential…