1. Introduction Nanotechnology has emerged as one of the most transformative and interdisciplinary fields of modern science, enabling the manipulation and control of materials at the nanoscale (1–100 nm). At…
1. Introduction Metabolic muscle disorders, collectively referred to as metabolic myopathies, represent a diverse group of inherited or acquired conditions in which defects occur in biochemical pathways responsible for energy…
1. Introduction Radiation exposure has become an increasingly important public health issue as modern society relies heavily on radiation-based technologies in medicine, industry, energy production, and scientific research. Humans are…