1. Introduction Nanotechnology has emerged as one of the most transformative and interdisciplinary fields of modern science, enabling the manipulation and control of materials at the nanoscale (1–100 nm). At…
1. Introduction Modern food systems rely heavily on a relatively small number of major crops, including wheat, rice, maize, soybean, and potato. Although these crops are essential for global food…
1. Introduction The relationship between diet and human health has received increasing scientific attention as the prevalence of obesity, cardiovascular disorders, type 2 diabetes, and other chronic diseases continues to…
1. Introduction Mental health disorders represent one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. According to the World Health Organization, anxiety, depression, chronic stress, insomnia, and burnout affect hundreds of…
1. Introduction The completion of the Human Genome Project marked the beginning of a new era in biomedical research by providing comprehensive knowledge of the human genome and enabling the…
Introduction Polyphenols and Polysaccharides are naturally found bioactive compounds, with each having its own specific physicochemical properties as well as biological activities. Polyphenols are classified as phenolic compounds, structurally they…
1. Introduction The integration of social media into everyday life represents one of the most significant sociocultural transformations of the twenty-first century. Platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat, Facebook, and…
1. Introduction The concept of food has evolved considerably from its traditional role of providing basic nutrition to a broader perspective emphasizing disease prevention, health promotion, and improved well-being. Functional…
1. Introduction The discovery and development of new therapeutic agents remain among the most challenging and resource-intensive endeavors in modern biomedical research. The traditional drug development process typically involves multiple…
INTRODUCTION Medicinal plants have formed the foundation of traditional healthcare systems across different cultures for thousands of years, serving as primary sources of therapeutic agents for the prevention and management…