Introduction 1.1 Motivation and Scope Chemical graph theory provides a mathematical representation of molecular structures in which atoms are represented by vertices and chemical bonds by edges. Distance-based graph parameters can…
Introduction Effective upper-limb prosthetic care depends on several factors beyond the availability of the device itself. Cost, appropriate fitting, follow-up services, repair facilities, trained personnel, financing, and continuity of care…
1. Introduction Every time one shops, the store saves the receipt. This list of items bought together is called a transaction. Market Basket Analysis studies these transactions to find association…
1. INTRODUCTION The secured transportation of private packages, including exam papers, legal documents, financial records, medical reports and other sensitive materials, has been become increasingly important in modern logistic and…
1.0 Introduction Today, the computer-based examination system is currently thought of as a rapidly developing examination technique due to its speed and accuracy. Computer-based examination management systems have improved the…
INTRODUCTION: Concrete with reinforcement constructions rely on structural steel, but engineers as well as scientists are looking at solutions that are more environmentally friendly, corrosion-resistant, and long-lasting. “Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP)…
Introduction Advanced reinforcement technologies that overcome steel reinforcement's limitations have been developed to meet the growing need for durable and high-performance reinforced concrete structures. Hybrid reinforcement, which blends steel bars…
1. Introduction The rapid increase in global energy demand, population growth, industrialization, and urbanization has intensified the need for sustainable energy technologies capable of reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Conventional…
Introduction In this era of universal digital connectivity, social networks are indispensable to share information, cooperate and communicate; Nevertheless, they also present important challenges to protect personal information and privacy…
INTRODUCTION Multi-robot systems have gained significant attention due to their ability to enhance operational efficiency, robustness, and task redundancy in complex and dynamic environments. By distributing tasks across multiple autonomous…