Calcium Hydroxide–Epoxy Resin Formulations as Low-Cost Bone-Mimicking Hand Phantoms for General Radiography: An Experimental Feasibility Study

INTRODUCTION Medical imaging phantoms are physical models designed to reproduce selected anatomical, physical, or radiological characteristics of the human body. They provide stable and repeatable test objects for radiographic education,…

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Diagnostic Preparedness and Biosafety Measures for Hantavirus Infections in Clinical Laboratories: A Systematic Review

INTRODUCTION Hantaviruses are enveloped, negative-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses of the family Hantaviridae that are maintained primarily in rodent and other small-mammal reservoirs and transmitted to humans mainly through inhalation of…

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Artificial Intelligence in Anatomical Education and Clinical Anatomy: Current Applications and Future Directions

1. Introduction Human anatomy is a fundamental component of medical education and provides the structural basis for understanding physiology, pathology, diagnosis, and surgical intervention. Traditionally, anatomy has been taught through…

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Anatomical Variations of Major Peripheral Nerves and Their Clinical Significance in Surgical Practice

Introduction Peripheral nerves constitute an essential component of the peripheral nervous system, providing motor, sensory, and autonomic communication between the central nervous system and the tissues of the body. Although…

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The Impact of Patient Care Practices and Radiation Safety on Clinical Outcomes in Radiologic Technology in the Philippines: A Systematic Review

INTRODUCTION Radiologic technology plays an essential role in modern healthcare by providing diagnostic imaging that supports disease detection, clinical decision-making, treatment planning, and patient follow-up through modalities such as conventional…

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Quality Management Practices and Quality Assurance Systems in Philippine Clinical Laboratories: A Systematic Review

INTRODUCTION Clinical laboratories constitute an essential part of modern healthcare systems because they generate diagnostic evidence used in disease identification, clinical management, therapeutic monitoring, and population-level health surveillance [1]. The…

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Hantavirus Surveillance And One Health Preparedness In The Philippines: A Systematic Review of Human, Animal, and Environmental Evidence

INTRODUCTION Hantaviruses are zoonotic, single-stranded, negative-sense RNA viruses belonging to the genus Orthohantavirus within the family Hantaviridae [1, 2]. These viruses are primarily maintained in rodent reservoirs and are transmitted…

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Corruption and Its Effects on Primary Health Care System: A Case Study of Oju Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria

INTRODUCTION Nigeria operates a three tier health care delivery system comprising primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. Primary health care (PHC) constitutes the entry point into the health system and is…

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Comparative Incidence of Bacterial Contamination in Whole Blood-Derived and Apheresis Platelet Concentrates in a Philippine Blood Service Facility

INTRODUCTION Platelet transfusion is an essential component of modern clinical practice, particularly in the management of thrombocytopenia, hematologic malignancies, trauma, and major surgical procedures [7]. PPlatelets play a critical role…

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