Introduction Asthma is a chronic inflammatory respiratory disease affecting millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by reversible airway obstruction, airway hyperresponsiveness, bronchial inflammation, and mucus hypersecretion. The disease manifests…
Introduction: One of the most prevalent conditions affecting the urinary system is renal stone, calculus or lithiasis. Men are more likely than women to experience it, and white people are…
Introduction Favipiravir (FPV) is a purine nucleoside precursor which acts by competitive inhibition of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). FPV was discovered and synthesized by Toyama Chemical. Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.…
Introduction Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19) is caused by the virus SARS‑CoV‑2 and was first reported in China in late 2019. [1] The infection rapidly spread worldwide and was declared a…
Introduction Metabolic muscle disorders, also known as metabolic myopathies, arise from abnormalities in biochemical pathways responsible for producing energy required for muscle contraction and maintenance. Skeletal muscle depends on tightly…
Introduction: The COVID-19 occurrence, initially recognised in Wuhan, China in late 2019, swiftly escalated into solitary of the most significant world-wide health predicaments since the 1918 influenza pandemic. Its rapid…
Introduction Children's and teenagers' mental health issues are now a major worldwide concern. According to recent meta-analyses, one in five young people globally suffers from a diagnosable mental illness, with…
Introduction Digital technology integration in early childhood education has accelerated at a never-before-seen rate in recent years. These days, even infants engage with tablets, smartphones, laptops, televisions, and more and…
Introduction Immune and inflammatory disorders comprise a broad group of conditions characterized by dysregulated immune responses that lead to chronic tissue damage, impaired organ function, and long-term health complications. These…