1. Introduction Environmental pollution has become one of the most pressing global challenges of the twenty-first century. Rapid industrial development, urban expansion, mining activities, intensive agriculture, pharmaceutical production, textile manufacturing,…
INTRODUCTION Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen take a central role in the contemporary chemistry because of the high number ofI applications in pharmaceuticals, catalysis, and even complex materials. The terpyridines and…
1. Introduction Nanotechnology has emerged as one of the most transformative fields in modern science, offering innovative solutions across disciplines such as medicine, agriculture, environmental science, and materials engineering. At…
Introduction Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen take a central role in the contemporary chemistry because of the high number of applications in pharmaceuticals, catalysis, and even complex materials. The terpyridines and…