1. Introduction Horticulture contributes significantly to food and nutritional security by providing fruits, vegetables, and ornamentals rich in essential nutrients [1]. However, horticultural crops are resource-intensive, requiring frequent irrigation and…
1. Introduction Climate change has become one of the most significant drivers of global environmental change, affecting biological systems across all levels of ecological organization. Human-induced greenhouse gas emissions resulting…
1. Introduction Athletic performance is influenced by multiple physiological, psychological, biomechanical, and nutritional factors. Among these, sports nutrition has emerged as a fundamental component of athletic preparation, performance enhancement, and…
1. Introduction Climate change has emerged as one of the most consequential environmental and socioeconomic challenges of the twenty-first century, profoundly altering Earth's climate system and threatening the sustainability of…
1. Introduction Horticulture plays a vital role in global food and nutritional security by supplying fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and dietary fiber [1]. However, horticultural crops…
1. Introduction Climate change is increasingly recognized as one of the most significant environmental and public health challenges of the twenty-first century. Global warming resulting from increased greenhouse gas emissions…
1. Introduction Environmental pollution has become one of the most significant global challenges due to rapid industrial development, urban expansion, agricultural intensification, and increasing consumption of synthetic chemicals. Industrial wastewater,…
1. Introduction Environmental pollution and energy insecurity have become two of the most pressing global challenges of the twenty-first century. Rapid industrial growth, expanding urban populations, excessive consumption of fossil…
1. Introduction Horticultural crops, including fruits, vegetables, flowers, spices, and medicinal plants, play a vital role in ensuring nutritional security and generating rural income [1]. However, climate change is increasingly…
1. Introduction Tourism has become an essential driver of economic growth and social development across the world. According to international estimates, the tourism industry contributes substantially to global gross domestic…